{"id":9279,"date":"2026-06-03T21:19:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T18:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/?p=9279"},"modified":"2026-06-03T21:19:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T18:19:27","slug":"nazim-hikmet-olumunun-63-yilinda-aniliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/?p=9279","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 63. Y\u0131l\u0131nda An\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u015eiirleri 50\u2019den fazla dile \u00e7evrilen, eserleri uzun y\u0131llar yasaklanan ve 12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre cezaevinde kalan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 63. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fiirleri ve edebi miras\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiirin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinden birine imza atan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet Ran, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 63. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eiirleri onlarca dile \u00e7evrilen, eserleri yasaklanan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri nedeniyle y\u0131llarca hapis yatan ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ge\u00e7irmek zorunda kalan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, yaln\u0131zca bir \u015fair de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli toplumsal ve siyasal fig\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak haf\u0131zalardaki yerini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te do\u011fan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda \u015fiir yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti, ard\u0131ndan Moskova\u2019da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve burada sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise hem edebiyatta hem de siyasal ya\u015famda etkili bir isim haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiirde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinde serbest nazm\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc kabul ediliyor. Geleneksel kal\u0131plar\u0131 k\u0131rarak \u015fiire yeni bir ritim ve yeni bir dil kazand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7ileri, k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, yoksullar\u0131 ve yurtta\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiirin merkezine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u015fiiri yaln\u0131zca bireysel duygular\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin de dili oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 en \u00e7ok okunan dizeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cDavet\u201d \u015fiirindeki \u015fu s\u00f6zler, onun d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYa\u015famak bir a\u011fa\u00e7 gibi tek ve h\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ve bir orman gibi karde\u015f\u00e7esine,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu hasret bizim\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n hapis hayat\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnist kimli\u011fi ve siyasi faaliyetleri nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca \u00e7ok say\u0131da davada yarg\u0131lanan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, \u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 ve Bursa cezaevlerinde toplam 12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre hapis yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan Harp Okulu ve Donanma davalar\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezalar sonucunda uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak cezaevi y\u0131llar\u0131 onun \u00fcretimini durdurmad\u0131. T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen \u201cMemleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131\u201d ve \u201cKuv\u00e2yi Milliye Destan\u0131\u201d gibi eserlerini bu d\u00f6nemde kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck kampanyas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir dayan\u0131\u015fma kampanyas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Albert Camus, Pablo Picasso, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir ve Pablo Neruda gibi isimler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan genel afla cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra yeniden bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Memleket \u00f6zlemiyle ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u0131llar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet bir daha \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nemedi. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fiirlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, Anadolu\u2019yu ve memleket \u00f6zlemini i\u015flemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u015fiirinde \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00f6rtnala gelip Uzak Asya\u2019dan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akdeniz\u2019e bir k\u0131srak ba\u015f\u0131 gibi uzanan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

bu memleket, bizim.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova\u2019da son bulan hayat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, 3 Haziran 1963 sabah\u0131 Moskova\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Novodevi\u00e7i Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedilen \u015fairin mezar\u0131 bug\u00fcn de ziyaret edilmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 46 y\u0131l sonra, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden iade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan ge\u00e7en onlarca y\u0131la ra\u011fmen N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in \u015fiirleri; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bar\u0131\u015f, emek ve karde\u015flik taleplerinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc edebi tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak ve G\u00f6rsel: https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/5986760\/hapishanelerden-surgune-uzanan-bir-omur-nazim-hikmet-olumunun-63-yilinda-aniliyor<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KARDE\u015e HABER<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dumendenhaber.com.tr\/2026\/06\/03\/nazim-hikmet-olumunun-63-yilinda-aniliyor\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eiirleri 50\u2019den fazla dile \u00e7evrilen, eserleri uzun y\u0131llar yasaklanan ve 12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre cezaevinde kalan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 63. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fiirleri ve edebi miras\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u015fiirin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerinden birine imza atan N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet Ran, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 63. y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eiirleri onlarca dile \u00e7evrilen, eserleri yasaklanan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri nedeniyle y\u0131llarca hapis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/349853.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9281,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9279\/revisions\/9281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}