\u00c7in\u2019in onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dev a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma projesi, \u00e7evreyi koruma hedefiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin kuzey ve kuzeybat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyi durdurmak amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ye\u015fil Duvar\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 78 milyar a\u011fac\u0131n dikildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, bilim insanlar\u0131 beklenmedik bir sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda hayata ge\u00e7irilen proje, \u00f6zellikle Gobi \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn geni\u015flemesini yava\u015flatmak ve kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma giri\u015fimlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda milyonlarca hektarl\u0131k alan yeniden ye\u015fillendirildi. Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri de y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn belirgin \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.Ancak son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, projenin beklenmeyen baz\u0131 yan etkiler olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re devasa \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kurak ve yar\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgelerde su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, dikilen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda yer alt\u0131 suyuna ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde bu durumun yer alt\u0131 su seviyelerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Baz\u0131 alanlarda topra\u011f\u0131n nem dengesinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ve do\u011fal ekosistemlerin beklenenden farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde etkilendi\u011fi belirtiliyor.Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sorun yaln\u0131zca a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili de\u011fil. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve y\u00fcksek su t\u00fcketen t\u00fcrlerin tercih edilmesi, \u00e7evresel bask\u0131n\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Uzmanlar, her b\u00f6lgenin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun bitki t\u00fcrleriyle a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, aksi halde do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini vurguluyor.Bununla birlikte ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, projenin tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. \u00c7in\u2019in kuzeyinde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131n belirli b\u00f6lgelerde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 alanlarda tar\u0131m arazilerinin korunabildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Ancak uzmanlar, gelecekte benzer projelerde yaln\u0131zca a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131na odaklanman\u0131n yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.\u00c7evre bilimciler, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda su kaynaklar\u0131, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve b\u00f6lgesel ekosistem dengelerinin birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Aksi halde \u00e7evreyi korumak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan projelerin farkl\u0131 \u00e7evresel sorunlar\u0131 beraberinde getirebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuluyor.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre projelerinden biri olarak kabul edilen B\u00fcy\u00fck Ye\u015fil Duvar giri\u015fimi, bug\u00fcn hem \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi hem de do\u011faya m\u00fcdahalenin ne kadar dikkatli planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Uzmanlar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rman\u0131n kritik rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ederken, do\u011fru t\u00fcr se\u00e7imi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir su y\u00f6netiminin art\u0131k her zamankinden daha \u00f6nemli hale geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaynak: https:\/\/www.sozcu.com.tr\/78-milyar-agac-diktiler-ama-kimsenin-hesaba-katmadigi-bir-sey-oldu-p324212<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in\u2019in onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dev a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma projesi, \u00e7evreyi koruma hedefiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkenin kuzey ve kuzeybat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyi durdurmak amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ye\u015fil Duvar\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 78 milyar a\u011fac\u0131n dikildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, bilim insanlar\u0131 beklenmedik bir sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda hayata ge\u00e7irilen proje, \u00f6zellikle Gobi \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn geni\u015flemesini yava\u015flatmak ve kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1000113976.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9064"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9064\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9066,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9064\/revisions\/9066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}