Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve okul d\u00f6nemiyle beraber toplu bulunulan yerlerde enfeksiyon yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Gulnara Heydarova, “Bu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve a\u011f\u0131r seyredebilen ani ishal ile kusma vakalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan genellikle n\u00f6rovir\u00fcs tehlikesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde zay\u0131flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Heydarova, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri ve iyile\u015fme y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerine detayl\u0131 bilgiler payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okul ve kre\u015f gibi toplu alanlarda s\u00fcratle yay\u0131lan n\u00f6rovir\u00fcs, son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok tehdit eden enfeksiyonlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Dr. Gulnara Heydarova, ailelerin n\u00f6rovir\u00fcs\u00fcn belirtileri, yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131 ve iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci hakk\u0131nda dikkat etmesi gereken kritik noktalar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cS\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131na \u00e7ok dikkat edilmeli\u201d
N\u00f6rovir\u00fcs\u00fcn genellikle aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fikayetlerle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. Heydarova, \u201cHastal\u0131k daha \u00e7ok ishal, kusma, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve ate\u015f gibi belirtilerle seyreder. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda \u00f6zellikle ani ve tekrarlayan kusma \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar\u0131n\u0131n bile \u015fiddetli hastal\u0131k yapmaya yetmesidir. Bu nedenle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ciddi s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00c7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en kritik nokta s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklarda idrar miktar\u0131nda azalma, a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131nda azalma gibi bulgular varsa, halsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa, beslenemiyorsa ve uykuya meyilliyse vakit kaybetmeden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBula\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek\u201d
N\u00f6rovir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyetine de\u011finen Dr. Heydarova, \u201cOkul, kre\u015f gibi kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda vir\u00fcs \u00e7ok kolay yay\u0131l\u0131r. Kap\u0131 kollar\u0131, ortak kullan\u0131lan y\u00fczeyler ve oyuncaklar bile bula\u015f i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Enfekte olan tek bir \u00e7ocuk, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ailedeki di\u011fer bireylere de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. N\u00f6rovir\u00fcs tedavisinde en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalardan biri gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k viral kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r ve antibiyotiklerin tedavide hi\u00e7bir yeri yoktur. En etkili tedavi kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yerine konmas\u0131d\u0131r. Aileler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bol s\u0131v\u0131 almas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelidir. N\u00f6rovir\u00fcs genellikle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fir. Ancak \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015febildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ailelerin belirtileri yak\u0131ndan takip etmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Erken m\u00fcdahale hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n