T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zcan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca akci\u011fer kanseriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin 10’dan fazla kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biruni \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesi’nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zcan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigaran\u0131n kanser riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan uzak durman\u0131n kanserden korunmada en etkili ad\u0131mlardan biri oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sigaran\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6nlenebilir kanser nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini ifade eden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigaran\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca akci\u011fer kanserine yol a\u00e7an bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.
Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigaran\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcyle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, “A\u011f\u0131z, g\u0131rtlak, yutak, yemek borusu, mide, pankreas, karaci\u011fer, b\u00f6brek, mesane ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri gibi bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Ayr\u0131ca kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri ve baz\u0131 kan kanseri t\u00fcrlerinin geli\u015fiminde de sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bilimsel veriler, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en az 10’dan fazla farkl\u0131 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.
Sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n da ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bireyler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti.
Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigara duman\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kimyasal madde bulundu\u011funu aktararak, “Bunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kanserojendir. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filer de\u011fil, sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalan bireyler de risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.
“B\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda risk belirgin \u015fekilde azal\u0131r”
Sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n her ya\u015fta sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakan ki\u015filerde kanser riskinin zaman i\u00e7inde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
Kanserden korunmada ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, dengeli beslenme, d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite ve d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin ihmal edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
“Sigara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra v\u00fccut kendini onarmaya ba\u015flar ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kanser riski belirgin \u015fekilde azal\u0131r. Bu nedenle sigara kullanan bireylerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131ktan vazge\u00e7mesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan uzak durmak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek ve d\u00fczenli tarama programlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak kanser riskini azaltmada etkili ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n