T\u00fcrkiye’de et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hijyen sorunlar\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi riskler yarat\u0131yor. Veteriner Hekimler Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclay Ert\u00fcrk, “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvandan g\u00fcvenli g\u0131da \u00fcretimi, veteriner hekimlik hizmetlerinin temel ilkesidir” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hijyen sorunlar\u0131, t\u00fcketici g\u00fcvenini zedelerken halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi riskler yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetimlerinde baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tek t\u0131rnakl\u0131 hayvan eti tespit edilmesi, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini yeniden g\u00fcndemin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ramazan ay\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenen listelerde sucuk, k\u0131yma ve k\u00f6fte gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde at ve e\u015fek eti kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi. Kocaeli \u00c7ay\u0131rova\u2019da ise k\u00fcflenmi\u015f ve tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015f et satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen bir kasap kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyet\u2019e konu\u015fan Veteriner Hekimler Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. G\u00fclay Ert\u00fcrk, et \u00fcretiminde hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kesim \u00f6ncesi kontrollerin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin en kritik a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvandan g\u00fcvenli g\u0131da \u00fcretimi, veteriner hekimlik hizmetlerinin temel ilkesidir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sahadaki uygulamalara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerde hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yeterince d\u00fczenli tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kesim \u00f6ncesi kontrollerin her zaman ideal d\u00fczeyde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018HEK\u0130M VARLI\u011eININ VE DENET\u0130MLER\u0130N G\u00dc\u00c7LEND\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130 HAYAT\u0130\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kesim \u00f6ncesi muayenenin hayvan\u0131n hastal\u0131k belirtileri, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve zoonotik riskler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesini i\u00e7erdi\u011fini aktaran Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cBu a\u015faman\u0131n eksik uygulanmas\u0131, hem hayvan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da zincirine girmesine hem de halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risklerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu nedenle mezbahalarda veteriner hekim varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve denetimlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi hayati \u00f6nemde\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fabilen bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0131da yoluyla ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fini belirten Ert\u00fcrk, \u201c\u015earbon, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, bruselloz, tularemi, leptospiroz salmonelloz ve baz\u0131 paraziter hastal\u0131klar bunlara \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018DENET\u0130MLER\u0130N AKSAMASI C\u0130DD\u0130 R\u0130SKLER DO\u011eURUR\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de baz\u0131 mezbahalarda \u00f6zellikle altyap\u0131 yetersizlikleri, personel e\u011fitimi eksikli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrekli veteriner hekim denetiminin bulunmamas\u0131 gibi sorunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cAyr\u0131ca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerlerinde ruhsats\u0131z veya yetersiz denetime tabii kesim uygulamalar\u0131 da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi risk olu\u015fturmakta. Bu nedenle mezbahalar\u0131n teknik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve veteriner hekim denetiminin kesintisiz sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmekte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin tesad\u00fcfe b\u0131rak\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cEt \u00fcretim zincirinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda bilimsel kriterlere dayal\u0131 denetimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve veteriner hekimlerin karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde etkin rol almas\u0131 gerekir. Son d\u00f6nemde kamuoyuna yans\u0131yan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve haberler g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sisteminde ciddi sorunlar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Et \u00fcretimi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan ilgilendiren bir aland\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bilimsel denetimlerin aksamas\u0131 ciddi riskler do\u011furur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018G\u00d6REV\u0130N\u0130 YAPARKEN HAYATINI KAYBEDEN VETER\u0130NER HEK\u0130M VAR\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli sorunlardan birinin denetim kapasitesinin yetersizli\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirten Ert\u00fcrk, \u201cG\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sisteminin en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biri veteriner hekimlerdir. Ancak bug\u00fcn sahada g\u00f6rev yapan veteriner hekim say\u0131s\u0131, denetlenmesi gereken i\u015fletme say\u0131s\u0131na k\u0131yasla olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir veteriner hekimin sorumluluk alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015fletme, mezbaha ve \u00fcretim tesisi bulunabilmektedir. Bu da etkin ve s\u00fcrekli denetimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda veteriner hekimler zaman zaman g\u00f6revlerini yaparken ciddi bask\u0131 ve tehditlerle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmektedir. Mezbaha veya g\u0131da i\u015fletmelerinde hijyen ve mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tespit edip \u2018g\u0131daya uygun de\u011fildir\u2019 raporu d\u00fczenleyen veteriner hekimler tehdit edilmekte, hatta fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kalabilmektedir. Bu g\u00f6revini yaparken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden veteriner hekim var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca teknik bir mesele de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda veteriner hekimlerin mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 gereken bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n