{"id":2394,"date":"2026-03-14T20:24:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T17:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/?p=2394"},"modified":"2026-03-14T20:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T17:24:16","slug":"italyada-vatandaslik-kurallari-degisiyor-160-yillik-soy-bagi-gelenegine-sinirlama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/?p=2394","title":{"rendered":"\u0130talya\u2019da Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kurallar\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiyor: 160 Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201cSoy Ba\u011f\u0131\u201d Gelene\u011fine S\u0131n\u0131rlama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u0130talya\u2019da vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde etkileyen yeni bir d\u00fczenleme y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. \u0130talya Anayasa Mahkemesi, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenlilere vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran 2025 tarihli yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Kararla birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 160 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan \u201csoy ba\u011f\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k\u201d ilkesinde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya, 1861\u2019de ulus devlet olarak kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k belirlemede temel kriter olarak \u201cebeveyn ba\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti. 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan medeni kanunda, \u201c\u0130talyan bir ebeveynden do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk \u0130talyan vatanda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer al\u0131yordu. Bu ilke, y\u0131llar boyunca \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki milyonlarca \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenlinin vatanda\u015fl\u0131k alabilmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yeni d\u00fczenleme bu uygulamay\u0131 ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca ebeveyni veya b\u00fcy\u00fckanne-b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f olan ki\u015filer vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131ndan yararlanabilecek. B\u00f6ylece daha uzak ku\u015faklardan gelen ba\u015fvurular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc otomatik olarak ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fczenlemesini destekledi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yasa, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda acil kararnameyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti. D\u00fczenleme, baz\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular taraf\u0131ndan anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle mahkemeye ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya Anayasa Mahkemesi ise yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, Torino Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen anayasal itirazlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 dayanaks\u0131z, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise kabul edilemez bularak h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fczenlemesini destekledi. Mahkemenin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haftalarda a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diaspora i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Karar, \u00f6zellikle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan milyonlarca \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenli i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim anlam\u0131na geliyor. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cius sanguinis\u201d olarak bilinen soy ba\u011f\u0131 temelli vatanda\u015fl\u0131k sistemi, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin torunlar\u0131na kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir hak tan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bologna \u00dcniversitesi hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Corrado Caruso, karar\u0131 sert bir m\u00fcdahale olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Caruso, baz\u0131 anayasal maddelerin ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle d\u00fczenlemenin iptal edilmesini bekledi\u011fini ancak mahkemenin bu y\u00f6nde karar vermedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k sistemi g\u00f6\u00e7 tarihine dayan\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kurallar\u0131, \u00fclkenin g\u00f6\u00e7 ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ekonomik zorluklar nedeniyle milyonlarca \u0130talyan daha iyi bir ya\u015fam umuduyla \u00fclkeyi terk etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1861 ile 1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyon \u0130talyan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Bu ki\u015filer vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman koruyarak hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 hem de hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131 nesiller boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131 da bu durumu teyit ederek yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda do\u011fan \u0130talyanlar\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilece\u011fini kabul etmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m 1992\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131nda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni yasa \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2025 tarihli yeni yasa yaln\u0131zca ku\u015fak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirmekle kalm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k aktaracak ebeveyn veya b\u00fcy\u00fckanne-b\u00fcy\u00fckbaban\u0131n torunun do\u011fdu\u011fu s\u0131rada ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u0130talyan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 da getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130talyan diasporas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k elde etmeyi fiilen olduk\u00e7a zor hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci zaten olduk\u00e7a zahmetliydi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenliler i\u00e7in vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu halihaz\u0131rda uzun ve maliyetli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fvuru yapan ki\u015filerin atalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu kasabalardan do\u011fum, evlilik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm belgelerini toplamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Her bir belge i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce euroya varan \u00fccretler \u00f6denebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca aile hatt\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bireyin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmedi\u011fini belgelemek de zorunlu tutuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yerel konsolosluklarda vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u015fvurusu i\u00e7in bekleme s\u00fcreleri baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde 10 y\u0131la kadar uzayabiliyor. S\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rmak isteyenlerin devlete dava a\u00e7ma se\u00e7ene\u011fi bulunsa da bu y\u00f6ntem \u00e7o\u011fu zaman on binlerce euroya ula\u015fan maliyetler do\u011furabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinden vatanda\u015fl\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019da uzun y\u0131llar boyunca kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinden vatanda\u015fl\u0131k aktar\u0131m\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu oldu. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130talyan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na aktarma hakk\u0131 bulunmuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu nedenle 1948\u2019den \u00f6nce do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k konusunda ciddi sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle devlete dava a\u00e7arak vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131 elde etti. Ancak yeni d\u00fczenleme, bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fvurular\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatabilecek nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcfus sorunu ve g\u00f6\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan \u0130talya son y\u0131llarda azalan ve ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfus sorunuyla m\u00fccadele ediyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 155 bin \u0130talyan \u00fclkeyi terk ederek son y\u0131llar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek g\u00f6\u00e7 rakamlar\u0131ndan birine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 ile 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ise yar\u0131m milyondan fazla ki\u015fi \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerinde n\u00fcfus kayb\u0131n\u0131 daha da belirgin hale getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Sicilya\u2019daki baz\u0131 kasabalar, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenlileri geri \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli projeler geli\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Mussomeli kasabas\u0131nda uygulanan \u201c1 avroluk ev\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda Arjantinli doktorlar yerel hastanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya davet edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yeni vatanda\u015fl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesinin bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimlerin gelece\u011fini de belirsiz hale getirebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karde\u015f haber: \u0130talya\u2019da Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kurallar\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fiyor: 160 Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u201cSoy Ba\u011f\u0131\u201d Gelene\u011fine S\u0131n\u0131rlama – NewsINT<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130talya\u2019da vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazanma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde etkileyen yeni bir d\u00fczenleme y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. \u0130talya Anayasa Mahkemesi, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenlilere vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran 2025 tarihli yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Kararla birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 160 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan \u201csoy ba\u011f\u0131yla vatanda\u015fl\u0131k\u201d ilkesinde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. \u0130talya, 1861\u2019de ulus devlet olarak kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vatanda\u015fl\u0131k belirlemede temel kriter olarak \u201cebeveyn ba\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/romada-160-yillik-kan-bagi-gelenegi-iptal-italyadan-yeni-vatandaslik-karari-aley.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2397,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions\/2397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gundexia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}