BBC ar\u015fivlerinden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan kay\u0131tlar, arkeolog Howard Carter\u2019\u0131n 12 \u015eubat 1924\u2019te Antik M\u0131s\u0131r firavunu Tutankhamun\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1936 y\u0131l\u0131na ait bir BBC ar\u015fiv kayd\u0131, arkeolog Howard Carter\u2019\u0131n 12 \u015eubat 1924\u2019te kendisi ve ekibinin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n kral\u0131 Tutankhamun ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ilk insanlar oldu\u011fu an\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130nsan ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n son kez ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden 33 y\u00fczy\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti ve yine de yak\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n izleri etraf\u0131m\u0131zdayd\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
90 y\u0131l sonra, Carter\u2019\u0131n sesi neredeyse eski bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 gibi geliyor. Carter, BBC radyosuna konu\u015ftu\u011funda Tutankhamun\u2019un hazinelerle dolu mezar\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131ndan bu yana 14 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Kral\u0131n bozulmam\u0131\u015f mezar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse mucizevi bir \u015fekilde ke\u015ffeden Carter ve ekibi, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir fig\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve eski M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a dair bir \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fitilini de ate\u015flemi\u015fti. Carter, Tutankhamun\u2019un lahitine yani firavunun binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r dokunulmayan ta\u015f tabutuna ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hissetti\u011fi tuhaf duyguyu ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cYar\u0131 dolu bir har\u00e7 kasesi, kararm\u0131\u015f bir lamba, dikkatsiz bir marangozun yerde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahta par\u00e7alar\u0131\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carter, kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131 ve m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc alt\u0131n suna\u011fa girdiklerinde \u201chi\u00e7bir insan\u0131n g\u00f6rme ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir manzaraya tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Devasa sar\u0131 kuvarsit bir lahitle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Carter ve ekibi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1130 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ta\u015f kapa\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda lahite \u0131\u015f\u0131k girdi\u011fini anlat\u0131rken \u201cG\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde beliren manzara o kadar muhte\u015femdi ki dudaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan hayret dolu bir nefes ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130\u00e7inde muhte\u015fem bir i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip gen\u00e7 kral\u0131n alt\u0131n bir heykeli duruyordu; bu gen\u00e7 Kral Tutankhamun\u2019un naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 lahitin sadece kapa\u011f\u0131yd\u0131\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carter, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck arkeolojik ke\u015fiflerinden birini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve resmi bir e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Norfolk\u2019taki evinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yerel bir aristokrat ailenin yan\u0131nda kalan Carter, ailenin M\u0131s\u0131r objeleri \u00f6zel koleksiyonuna ilgi duymu\u015f; 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda, sanatsal yetene\u011fi sayesinde M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da \u00e7izimci olarak i\u015f bulmu\u015ftu. Arkeolojinin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ya\u015fayan Carter\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zengin i\u015f insanlar\u0131 ya da \u0130ngiliz aristokratlar taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tutankhamun\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u015fansa ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Carter, firavunlar i\u00e7in ana mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lan Nil\u2019in hemen bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Krallar Vadisi\u2019nde y\u0131llarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mezar giri\u015fi uzun zamand\u0131r eski kal\u0131nt\u0131 katmanlar\u0131yla gizlenmi\u015fti ve bu da onu hem mezar h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n hem de arkeologlar\u0131n eri\u015fiminden uzak tutmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ke\u015fif, Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de Carter\u2019\u0131n bir mum tutarak mezara a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir delikten karanl\u0131\u011fa bakmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Carter o anlar\u0131 \u201cG\u00f6zlerim \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, sisin i\u00e7inden odan\u0131n detaylar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Tuhaf hayvanlar, heykeller ve alt\u0131n. Her yerde alt\u0131n par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131\u201d diye anlatt\u0131. Bu hazinenin Tutankhamun\u2019a sonraki ya\u015fam\u0131nda e\u015flik etmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 asl\u0131nda. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n 18. hanedan\u0131n\u0131n 11. firavunu Tutankhamun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Taht\u0131 sekiz veya dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Tutankhamun\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni ise hala belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carter\u2019\u0131n ke\u015ffi ise her \u015feyin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Carter, daha sonra \u201c\u00f6n oda\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u0131\u015f oday\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ekibin lahite ula\u015fmas\u0131 15 ay daha s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Times gazetesi, \u201cy\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en sansasyonel M\u0131s\u0131rbilimsel ke\u015ffi olmaya aday\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bu ke\u015fif hakk\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir haber yay\u0131nlad\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1920\u2019lerde pop\u00fcler oldu; piramit ve lotus \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi motifleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f moda ile Art Deco tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan sessiz filmlere ve caz \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131na kadar her \u015feye ilham verdi. Carter uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fcler listesine girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrden akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara uzanan geni\u015f bir yelpazede Tutankhamun\u2019un hikayesi b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor. \u0130lk ke\u015ffinden bu yana bir as\u0131rdan uzun s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti. Mezarda bulunan e\u015fyalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken gizemleri var. Tutankhamun\u2019un mezar\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Krallar Vadisi\u2019nde; firavunun mumyal\u0131 bedeni mezar odas\u0131nda duruyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc alt\u0131n cenaze maskesi ise Kahire yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Grand Egyptian Museum\u2019da sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrden akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara uzanan geni\u015f bir yelpazede Tutankhamun\u2019un hikayesi b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor. \u0130lk ke\u015ffinden bu yana bir as\u0131rdan uzun s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ti. Mezarda bulunan e\u015fyalar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken gizemleri var. Tutankhamun\u2019un mezar\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Krallar Vadisi\u2019nde; firavunun mumyal\u0131 bedeni mezar odas\u0131nda duruyor. \u00dcnl\u00fc alt\u0131n cenaze maskesi ise Kahire yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Grand Egyptian Museum\u2019da sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaynak ve G\u00f6rsel:https:\/\/gazeteoksijen.com\/o2\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-arkeolojik-kesfi-tutankhamunun-mezari-nasil-ortaya-cikti-267552<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n KARDE\u015e HABER<\/p>\n\n\n\n