Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Murat \u0130lkar Geli\u015fen, “En \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc hipertansiyondur. Eri\u015fkin her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri, 70 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi hipertansiyon hastas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Murat \u0130lkar Geli\u015fen, hipertansiyonun kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirterek, d\u00fczenli kontrol ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
Kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Uzm. Dr. Geli\u015fen, “En \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc hipertansiyondur. Eri\u015fkin her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri, 70 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi hipertansiyon hastas\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“HASTALARIN Y\u00dcZDE 60’I HASTALI\u011eININ FARKINDA DE\u011e\u0130L”
Hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131n ya hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da yeterince \u00f6nemsemedi\u011fini ifade eden Uzm. Dr. Geli\u015fen, “Kronik kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, beyin kanamas\u0131 ve fel\u00e7 i\u00e7in ciddi risk olu\u015fturur” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BACAK DAMAR TIKANIKLARINA D\u0130KKAT!
Bacaklardaki damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n atardamar ve toplardamar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olarak iki grupta ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Uzm. Dr. Geli\u015fen, “Toplardamar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bacakta a\u011fr\u0131, ileri derecede \u00f6dem ve koyu renk de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Atardamar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise a\u011fr\u0131ya so\u011fukluk ve solukluk e\u015flik eder” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GEN\u00c7 YA\u015eTA R\u0130SK ARTIYOR
Son y\u0131llarda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7 ya\u015f grubunda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. Geli\u015fen, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131: “Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sigara, alkol t\u00fcketimi, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme ve stres riski art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle sigara damar elastikiyetini azalt\u0131r, plak olu\u015fumunu art\u0131r\u0131r ve kan ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Diyabet hastalar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek seyreden kan \u015fekeri damar duvar\u0131nda plak olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durum kalp krizi ve di\u011fer damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir zemin haz\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“KALP KR\u0130Z\u0130 HER ZAMAN BEL\u0130RT\u0130 VERMEYEB\u0130L\u0130R”
Kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren baz\u0131 hastalarda \u00f6ncesinde eforla ya da istirahatte g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131nda bask\u0131 tarz\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Geli\u015fen, “Hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayeti olmayan ki\u015filerde de ani kalp krizi geli\u015febilir. Bu nedenle d\u00fczenli kontroller ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin takibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.
Koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya periferik damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda anjiyografi sonras\u0131 darl\u0131k ya da t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine g\u00f6re balon, stent veya bypass cerrahisi karar\u0131 verdiklerini belirten Geli\u015fen, “M\u00fcdahale gerektirmeyen durumlarda ise ila\u00e7 tedavisi uyguluyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“SA\u011eLIKLI YA\u015eAM HAYAT KURTARIYOR”
Kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in stresten uzak bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Geli\u015fen, “Dengeli ve bilin\u00e7li beslenmek, fazla kilolardan uzak durmak ve d\u00fczenli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Erken tan\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korunma yoludur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n